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Fluid mechanics VIVA QUESTIONS and ANSWERS

1. Define density? Ans: It is defined as the ratio of mass per unit volume of the fluid. 2. Define viscosity? Ans: It is defined as the property of fluid which offers resistance to the movement of fluid over another adjacent layer of the fluid. 3. Differentiate between real fluids and ideal fluids? Ans: A fluid, which is in-compressible and is having no viscosity, is known as ideal fluid while the fluid, which possesses viscosity, is known as real fluid. 4. What is a venturimeter? Ans: It is a device which is used for measuring the rate of flow of fluid flowing through pipe. 5. What is a notch? Ans: A notch is a device used for measuring the rate of flow of a fluid through a small channel or a tank. 6. Define buoyancy? Ans: When a body is immersed in a fluid, an upward force is exerted by the fluid on the body. This upward force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body. 7. Define meta-centre? Ans: It is defined as the point about which a body

Welding VIVA question and answers

VIVA QUESTIONS : Q1: Define welding? Ans:  Welding is a fabrication process that joins two or more materials, typically metals or thermoplastics, by melting and fusing them together using heat or pressure. Q2: What is the typical thickness of MS Plate used in general welding workshop experiments? Ans:  The thickness of the MS (Mild Steel) plate used in general welding workshop experiments can vary depending on the specific requirements of the experiment. However, commonly used thicknesses range from 3 mm to 12 mm. Q3: What is the common job material used in welding experiments? Ans:  The common job material used in welding experiments is mild steel. It is widely available, affordable, and relatively easy to work with, making it suitable for various welding applications and practice. Q4: What is the main function of an electrode in welding? Ans:  The main function of an electrode in welding is to carry the electric current necessary for the welding process and to provide filler mate

Carpentry Viva Questions

Q1: Define carpentry? Ans:  Carpentry is a skilled trade that involves working with wood to construct, install, and repair structures and objects. It encompasses various tasks such as measuring, cutting, shaping, joining, and finishing wood to create functional and aesthetically pleasing products. Q2: What are the various types of wood material used in carpentry? Ans:  The various types of wood materials used in carpentry include softwoods (such as pine, fir, cedar, and spruce) and hardwoods (such as oak, maple, mahogany, and walnut). Other wood materials used in carpentry can include plywood, particleboard, MDF (medium-density fiberboard), and engineered wood products like laminated veneer lumber (LVL) and oriented strand board (OSB). Q3: What is the sequence of operations in carpentry? Ans:  The sequence of operations in carpentry typically involves planning and design, material selection and preparation, measuring and marking, cutting and shaping, joinery or fastening, assembly,

TIN SMITHY & Sheet metal

TIN SMITHY Introduction : Many engineering and house articles such as boxes, cans, funnels, ducts etc. are made from a flat sheet of metal. The process being known as tin smithy. For this the development of the article is first drawn on the sheet metal, then cut and folded, to form the required shape of the article. Allowance should be given in the drawing stage for folding and bending. This allowance depends upon the radius of the bend and thickness of the sheet metal. Sheet Metal Materials : A variety of metals are used in a sheet metal shop such as galvanized Iron, black, Iron, tin, Stainless Steel, copper and Aluminium. Hand Tools : The common hand tools used in sheet metal work are steel, try square, Wire gauge, Scriber, Ball peen hammer, Nylon Mallet, Snips Divider, Stakes, Cutting plier and Soldering Iron. Here, the details of tools that are being equipped by our workshop purpose only are presented. Wire Gauge: The thickness of sheet is referred in numbers known

Welding-LAP JOINT

Ex. No :                                                                              Date : LAP JOINT Aim To join the given two work pieces as a lap joint by arc welding. Material used Mild Steel plates. Tools required Welding power supply  Flat file Welding rod Chipping hammer Electrode holder Wire brush Gloves and apron Earthing clamps Shield and goggles Procedure The given workpieces are thoroughly cleaned, i.e. rust, scales are removed and the  edges are filed. The electrode is held in an electrode holder and ground clamp is clamped to the  welding plates and the power is supplied. The workpieces are positioned on the table to form a “Lab joint”. The tag weld is done on the both the ends of joining plates to avoid the movement of  workpieces during welding. The welding is carried throughout the length of the workpieces on both sides by  maintaining 3mm gap between plates and the welding rod. The welded plates are allowed f

Coordinate systems in AutoCAD

World Coordinate System (WCS), User Coordinate System (UCS). There is 4 AutoCAD coordinates system you should know. Absolute coordinate system , Relative Rectangular coordinate system, Relative Polar coordinate system and Interactive system(Direct coordinate system). Absolute Coordinate system: Absolute Coordinates uses the Cartesian System to specify a position in the X, Y, and (if needed) Z axes to locate a point from the 0-X, 0-Y, and 0-Z (0,0,0) point. To locate a point using the Absolute Coordinate system, type the X-value, Y-value, and, if needed, the Z-value separated by commas (with no spaces). Syn: Enter LINE command: L [Enter] Start line at point A: 0,0 [Enter] End first line at point B: 2,2 [Enter] End of second line at point C: 2,3 [Enter] Examples shown bellow. Relative Rectangular Coordinate system: After first points entered, your next points can be entered by specifying the next coordinate compare/relative f

Welding-TEE FILLET JOINT

Ex. No :                                                                                 Date : TEE FILLET JOINT Aim To join the given two work pieces as a ‘Tee fillet joint’ by arc Welding. Material used Mild steel plates. Tools required • Welding power supply • Flat file • Welding rod • Chipping hammer • Electrode holder • Wire brush • Gloves and apron  • Earthing clamps • Shield and goggles Procedure The given workpieces are thoroughly cleaned, i.e. rust, scales are removed and the  edges are filed. The electrode is held in an electrode holder and ground clamp is clamped to the  welding plates and the power is supplied. The workpieces are positioned on the table to form a “Tee fillet joint”. The tag weld is done on the both the ends of joining plates to avoid the movement of  workpieces during welding. The welding is carried throughout the length of the workpieces on both sides by  maintaining 3mm gap between plates and the weldin

TIN SMITHY VIVA QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

VIVA QUESTIONS What is the raw material used in Tin smithy for doing experiments Classify the tools used in Tin smithy Name some measuring tools Name some marking tools Name some cutting tools Name some finishing tools What is the use of Nylon mallet What is the purpose of given tool Differentiate between mallet and Hammer Differentiate between straight snip and curved snip What is the purpose of snip What is the use of anvil What is the purpose of Stake What is the use of scriber What is use of cutting plier What is the supporting tool used to obtain the final shape of the model What type of development is applied for Plain Pipe What type of development is applied for Rectangular tray What type of development is applied for Funnel What is the full form of SWG Tell some precautions should be taken in Tin Smithy Trade What are the various types of hammer What do you mean by Galvanization Draw any sheet metal joint symbols Name different parts of anvil What

step by step procedure to draw hook 2D drawing using AutoCAD

1. Create one vertical line and two horizontal lines like shown below according to dimensions. 2.Draw the circles at intersecting points like shown below with given dimensions. 3. Draw TTR (tangent tangent Radius) circles like shown below with given radius values. 4. Trim extra elements using " TR " command the final image be shown like below. 5. Now draw another reference lines and circles using TTR(tangent tangent Radius) circle according to given dimensions. 6. Now Trim the extra elements by using "TR" command. 7. Now dimension the elements using DIM command.

MOULD WITH SPLIT PATTERN

Ex. No :                                                                                       Date : MOULD WITH SPLIT PATTERN Aim To make the mould for the given split pattern. Material required •  Moulding board •  Riser pin •  Moulding box •  Sprue pin •  Green sand •  Rammer •  Trowel •  Lifter •  Riddle •  Draw spike •  Gate cutter  •  Bellow •  Vent rod  Procedure 1. Place the moulding board on a horizontal surface. 2. The drag box is placed above the moulding board. Now one piece      of pattern is kept at  center of the drag as shown in figure. 3. The parting sand is spread before we keep the pattern. 4. Facing sand is sprinkled over the pattern to a depth of 2mm. then      greensand is filled  over it. 5. Proper ramming is done on the green sand to get a air free                  packing. 6. Excess sand is remove with strike off bar. 7. The drag is inverted upside down. 8. The cope box is place over the drag box. 9.

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