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Creating 2D house plans and sections in AutoCAD is a key skill for architects, designers, and engineers. A detailed floor plan and section provide a clear representation of the layout, dimensions, and structure of a house. In this post, we’ll cover the basics of drawing 2D house plans and sections in AutoCAD, with tips on adding precise dimensions. Plus, download practice files to hone your skills and check out the work request details for professional help!
1. Drawing a 2D House Plan
The house plan represents the top view of the house, showing rooms, walls, doors, windows, and furniture placement.
Steps to Create a 2D House Plan:
-
Set Units and Scale:
- Type
UNITS
in the command bar and choose the desired unit (e.g., millimeters or inches). - Set a consistent scale for the drawing.
- Type
-
Draw Walls:
- Use the
Line
orPolyline
command to draw wall outlines. - Use the
Offset
command to create parallel inner and outer walls.
- Use the
-
Add Doors and Windows:
- Use the
Rectangle
andArc
commands for door and window symbols. - Use the
Trim
command to clean up intersections.
- Use the
-
Furniture and Fixtures:
- Use pre-drawn blocks for furniture and fixtures, or draw them manually using basic commands like
Line
andCircle
.
- Use pre-drawn blocks for furniture and fixtures, or draw them manually using basic commands like
-
Dimensioning the Plan:
- Use the
DIM
command to add dimensions for walls, openings, and overall layout.
- Use the
2. Drawing a House Section
A section is a vertical cut through the house, showing internal features like floor levels, windows, doors, and roof details.
Steps to Create a House Section:
-
Mark Section Line on the Plan:
- Use a dashed line and arrows to indicate the section cut.
-
Draw the Vertical View:
- Start by drawing the floor and ceiling lines.
- Add walls, windows, and doors based on the plan.
-
Detail Structural Elements:
- Include roof details, staircases, or any other internal structures visible in the section.
-
Add Dimensions:
- Use the
DIM
command to specify floor heights, wall thicknesses, and window/door dimensions.
- Use the
Need Help with Your Design?
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Stay tuned for more AutoCAD tutorials and practice exercises!
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